httpuv
httpuv ships almost nothing, which is what you want from the web server under Shiny
Comparison · DevOps
httr vs processx
A side-by-side editorial comparison of httr and processx — release velocity, themes, recent moves, and the top alternatives to consider.
httr vs processx: at a glance
What is httr?
httr's last releases are housekeeping - the package now points users at httr2
httr is in wind-down. The last release with real feature work was 1.4.0 in 2018; everything since is test stabilization, CRAN-driven fixes, and unwinding a dependency on the httpbin service. Version 1.4.7 removed the vignette contents outright and redirects readers to httr2.
What is processx?
processx adds kernel-level process pipelines after years of defensive fixes.
processx is the low-level subprocess engine underneath callr and much of the r-lib tooling stack. For several releases it shipped only hardening work: RNG hygiene, safer format strings, signal handling around terminated parents. Version 3.9.0 breaks that pattern with an experimental pipeline class.
httr vs processx: editorial side-by-side
httr
0.0DEVOPS
httr's last releases are housekeeping - the package now points users at httr2
◆ Current state
httr is in wind-down. The last release with real feature work was 1.4.0 in 2018; everything since is test stabilization, CRAN-driven fixes, and unwinding a dependency on the httpbin service. Version 1.4.7 removed the vignette contents outright and redirects readers to httr2.
◆ Where it's heading
This is a succession, not a decline. The maintainers are keeping httr installable and passing checks for the very large base of packages that depend on it, while all design work happens in httr2. The pattern across these six releases is unambiguous: nothing lands here unless CRAN, a test service, or a platform forced it.
◆ Prediction
Expect continued patch releases driven only by CRAN checks and toolchain changes; the interesting HTTP work in R will keep landing in httr2.
processx
0.0DEVOPS
processx adds kernel-level process pipelines after years of defensive fixes.
◆ Current state
processx is the low-level subprocess engine underneath callr and much of the r-lib tooling stack. For several releases it shipped only hardening work: RNG hygiene, safer format strings, signal handling around terminated parents. Version 3.9.0 breaks that pattern with an experimental pipeline class.
◆ Where it's heading
The package is moving from running one subprocess reliably toward orchestrating graphs of them, with bytes flowing between children through kernel pipes rather than being relayed through R. The new linux_pdeathsig argument points the same way, giving callers real lifecycle control over long-running children.
◆ Prediction
Expect the pipeline class to lose its experimental label and gain callr integration if the API holds up across both Unix and Windows.
Alternatives to httr and processx
Other DevOps products tracked by Sparkpulse, ranked by recent ship velocity. Each card links to a full editorial trajectory and lets you pivot into a head-to-head comparison with either httr or processx.
promises
promises drops R6 for plain environments and wires async work into OpenTelemetry
withr
withr rebuilt defer() on base R's own on.exit(), and got much faster for it
htmltools
htmltools spends three releases walking back its own fill-layout opinions
xml2
xml2 relicensed to MIT, then moved its hot accessors from S3 into C
magrittr
magrittr rewrote its pipe in C, then base R shipped one and the releases stopped
See all httr alternatives → · See all processx alternatives →
Recent activity from httr and processx
Latest ship moves from both products, interleaved chronologically. ⚡ = editorial spark.
- 3mo agoprocessxprocessx 3.9.0 adds shell-style pipelines between child processes ⚡
- 1y agoprocessxprocessx 3.8.6 restores cloneable process objects for R6 2.6
- 2y agoprocessxprocessx 3.8.3 hardens internal printf format strings
- 2y agohttrVignettes removed and redirected to httr2 ⚡
- 3y agoprocessxprocessx 3.8.2 ignores SIGPIPE to avoid callr session freezes
- 3y agohttrStops using the httpbin service in examples and tests
- 3y agoprocessxprocessx 3.8.1 adds opt-in SIGTERM temp-directory cleanup
- 3y agohttrOut-of-band auth helper honors the rlang_interactive option
- 3y agoprocessxprocessx 3.8.0 adds hyperlinked error stacks, fixes system() calls
- 3y agohttrFixes an intermittent test failure
- 6y agohttrparse_url() follows RFC3986 for scheme parsing
- 7y agohttrDrops the Windows CA bundle override so curl uses schannel
Frequently asked questions
What is the difference between httr and processx?
They serve adjacent needs but don't currently overlap on shipped themes. httr and processx are shipping at a similar cadence (velocity 0.0 vs 0.0, both within Sparkpulse's "active" band). See the at-a-glance table above for a side-by-side breakdown of velocity, recent sparks, and editorial themes.
Is httr better than processx?
Sparkpulse doesn't pick a winner — we score release velocity, not feature parity. httr and processx are shipping at a similar cadence (velocity 0.0 vs 0.0, both within Sparkpulse's "active" band). For your specific use case, the alternatives sections above list other DevOps products to evaluate alongside.
What are the best alternatives to httr?
Top httr alternatives in DevOps are ranked by recent ship velocity. Browse the "httr alternatives" section above for the current picks, or visit /alternatives/httr for the full list with editorial commentary on each.
What are the best alternatives to processx?
Top processx alternatives in DevOps are ranked by recent ship velocity. Browse the "processx alternatives" section above for the current picks, or visit /alternatives/processx for the full list with editorial commentary on each.