Maddy
A one-binary mail server learning to behave like production infrastructure.
Comparison · Comms
diaspora vs Stalwart
A side-by-side editorial comparison of diaspora and Stalwart — release velocity, themes, recent moves, and the top alternatives to consider.
Shared themes:self-hosted
diaspora vs Stalwart: at a glance
What is diaspora?
The original federated social network now ships roughly once every two years.
diaspora* is a decentralised social network run as independent pods by volunteer administrators. Release cadence has collapsed to near-dormancy: 0.9.0.0 arrived in June 2024 after a two-year gap, and 0.9.1.0 followed in April 2026 — the release notes open with "it's been a while." What still ships reliably is security work, including a fixed SSRF vulnerability in the OpenID Connect implementation and, earlier, image-processing hardening adapted from Mastodon's fix.
What is Stalwart?
Stalwart keeps chasing standards nobody has implemented yet — DKIM2, DMARCbis, now JMAP email push.
Stalwart is a single-binary mail and collaboration server covering JMAP, IMAP, SMTP, CalDAV and CardDAV. The 0.16.x line ships roughly weekly and its additions cluster in one place: implementing IETF drafts and fresh RFCs ahead of the field, while a long tail of JMAP conformance and MTA edge-case fixes runs underneath. The latest release adds JMAP email delivery push notifications, completing a push stack built across the last three releases.
diaspora vs Stalwart: editorial side-by-side
diaspora
0.0COMMS
The original federated social network now ships roughly once every two years.
◆ Current state
diaspora* is a decentralised social network run as independent pods by volunteer administrators. Release cadence has collapsed to near-dormancy: 0.9.0.0 arrived in June 2024 after a two-year gap, and 0.9.1.0 followed in April 2026 — the release notes open with "it's been a while." What still ships reliably is security work, including a fixed SSRF vulnerability in the OpenID Connect implementation and, earlier, image-processing hardening adapted from Mastodon's fix.
◆ Where it's heading
The one real forward move in this window was 0.9.0.0, which opened a supported public API and switched configuration to TOML with notice that YAML support ends at 1.0. Everything since has been maintenance. The project's own framing — a minor version described as not too exciting, urging podmins to update because it is a security release — sets the expectation plainly: diaspora* is being kept safe to run rather than developed toward anything new.
◆ Prediction
A 1.0 release removing YAML configuration support is the stated next milestone, but with two years between the last two releases the timing is unpredictable. The more likely near-term event is another security-driven patch.
Stalwart
5.0COMMS
Stalwart keeps chasing standards nobody has implemented yet — DKIM2, DMARCbis, now JMAP email push.
◆ Current state
Stalwart is a single-binary mail and collaboration server covering JMAP, IMAP, SMTP, CalDAV and CardDAV. The 0.16.x line ships roughly weekly and its additions cluster in one place: implementing IETF drafts and fresh RFCs ahead of the field, while a long tail of JMAP conformance and MTA edge-case fixes runs underneath. The latest release adds JMAP email delivery push notifications, completing a push stack built across the last three releases.
◆ Where it's heading
The push story is the clearest arc: Web Push payload and subscription fixes in 0.16.10, VAPID per RFC 9749 in 0.16.14, and the emailpush draft in 0.16.16. Parallel to it, 0.16.12 landed DKIM2 and the DMARCbis trio, and the fix lists keep narrowing toward strict-spec behaviour — DMARC alignment reporting, SMTP line-length limits, BDAT error codes. Stalwart is positioning as the reference implementation of modern mail standards rather than competing on features.
◆ Prediction
Expect the JMAP push work to keep filling in — subscription lifecycle, delivery semantics — alongside continued DKIM2 and DMARCbis refinement as those drafts move. The fix cadence suggests operational hardening around clustering and Redis locking is the other near-term thread.
Alternatives to diaspora and Stalwart
Other Comms products tracked by Sparkpulse, ranked by recent ship velocity. Each card links to a full editorial trajectory and lets you pivot into a head-to-head comparison with either diaspora or Stalwart.
Friendica
Friendica keeps betting on being the fediverse node that speaks everyone else's protocols.
mailcow
Six releases, and every one of them is a security update in some form.
Element iOS
Renamed Element Classic, this client now ships one small fix every few months
Twilio
Twilio is selling trust: branded calls, scoped keys, and stricter sender vetting.
Notion
Notion is turning Custom Agents into event-driven workers with their own runtime and billing.
See all diaspora alternatives → · See all Stalwart alternatives →
Recent activity from diaspora and Stalwart
Latest ship moves from both products, interleaved chronologically. ⚡ = editorial spark.
- 17h agoStalwartv0.16.16 — JMAP email push, plus Redis lock and SMTP relay fixes
- 7d agoStalwartv0.16.15 — JMAP, MTA, and auth privilege fixes
- 13d agoStalwartv0.16.14 — VAPID Web Push plus push and calendar fixes
- 21d agoStalwartv0.16.13 — FreeBSD support and OAuth/JMAP fixes
- 27d agoStalwartv0.16.12 — DKIM2 and DMARCbis email-authentication support
- 1mo agoStalwartv0.16.11 — S/MIME encryption-at-rest and Redis Sentinel backend
- 3mo agodiasporadiaspora* 0.9.1.0 patches an SSRF hole in its OIDC implementation
- 2y agodiasporadiaspora* 0.9.0.0 opens a supported API and moves config to TOML ⚡
- 3y agodiasporadiaspora* 0.7.18.2 hardens user image processing
- 3y agodiasporadiaspora* 0.7.18.1 fixes startup with multiple bundler versions
- 4y agodiasporadiaspora* 0.7.18.0 upgrades to Rails 6.1
- 4y agodiasporadiaspora* 0.7.17.0 blocks mass assignment of password and 2FA settings
Frequently asked questions
What is the difference between diaspora and Stalwart?
Both compete on the same themes — self-hosted — within Comms. Stalwart is currently shipping more aggressively (velocity 5.0 vs 0.0), with 0 editorial sparks in the last 30 days against 0. See the at-a-glance table above for a side-by-side breakdown of velocity, recent sparks, and editorial themes.
Is diaspora better than Stalwart?
Sparkpulse doesn't pick a winner — we score release velocity, not feature parity. Stalwart is currently shipping more aggressively (velocity 5.0 vs 0.0), with 0 editorial sparks in the last 30 days against 0. For your specific use case, the alternatives sections above list other Comms products to evaluate alongside.
What are the best alternatives to diaspora?
Top diaspora alternatives in Comms are ranked by recent ship velocity. Browse the "diaspora alternatives" section above for the current picks, or visit /alternatives/diaspora for the full list with editorial commentary on each.
What are the best alternatives to Stalwart?
Top Stalwart alternatives in Comms are ranked by recent ship velocity. Browse the "Stalwart alternatives" section above for the current picks, or visit /alternatives/stalwart for the full list with editorial commentary on each.