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Comparison · Infra & APIs
Apache Airflow vs Windmill
A side-by-side editorial comparison of Apache Airflow and Windmill — release velocity, themes, recent moves, and the top alternatives to consider.
Apache Airflow vs Windmill: at a glance
What is Apache Airflow?
Airflow 3.4 reaches its first release candidate, a week after the 10-20 provider wave.
Airflow published constraints for 3.4.0rc1 on Oct 28, which means core 3.4 has moved from beta to release candidate. The surrounding activity is the 2026-10-20 provider batch (Snowflake 6.20, SMTP 3.2, OpenSearch 1.15, OpenAI 2.2, Standard 1.21 and others), all published without release notes, plus a TypeScript SDK 1.0.0-beta1.
What is Windmill?
Windmill is building a full AI-native workflow platform — guest app access, agent evals, dbt runtime, and AI cost tracking shipped in rapid succession.
Windmill is an open-source workflow automation and developer platform that has been adding AI capabilities at an accelerating rate. The last month brought AI agent evaluations (with dataset-based scoring and run comparison), AI usage and cost tracking per user and model, a Plan mode for AI sessions (read-only investigation posture), version history for both AI artifacts and resource values, and nested filter groups for Kafka and WebSocket triggers. The platform now spans workflow orchestration, AI-assisted script writing, and a native dbt runtime.
Apache Airflow vs Windmill: editorial side-by-side
Apache Airflow
5.0INFRA · APIS
Airflow 3.4 reaches its first release candidate, a week after the 10-20 provider wave.
◆ Current state
Airflow published constraints for 3.4.0rc1 on Oct 28, which means core 3.4 has moved from beta to release candidate. The surrounding activity is the 2026-10-20 provider batch (Snowflake 6.20, SMTP 3.2, OpenSearch 1.15, OpenAI 2.2, Standard 1.21 and others), all published without release notes, plus a TypeScript SDK 1.0.0-beta1.
◆ Where it's heading
Core 3.4 is following the usual beta-to-RC path while providers ship on their own batch schedule. The TypeScript SDK beta and the common-ai provider suggest Airflow is widening who can author tasks, though the feed shows tags rather than feature notes.
◆ Prediction
Expect further 3.4.0 release candidates and then a 3.4.0 final within a few weeks; the entries don't show which features anchor it.
Windmill
7.5INFRA · APIS
Windmill is building a full AI-native workflow platform — guest app access, agent evals, dbt runtime, and AI cost tracking shipped in rapid succession.
◆ Current state
Windmill is an open-source workflow automation and developer platform that has been adding AI capabilities at an accelerating rate. The last month brought AI agent evaluations (with dataset-based scoring and run comparison), AI usage and cost tracking per user and model, a Plan mode for AI sessions (read-only investigation posture), version history for both AI artifacts and resource values, and nested filter groups for Kafka and WebSocket triggers. The platform now spans workflow orchestration, AI-assisted script writing, and a native dbt runtime.
◆ Where it's heading
The pattern across recent releases is clear: Windmill is building the operational infrastructure around AI agents — not just the ability to run them, but the ability to measure, control, audit, and govern them. Agent evals add a testing layer; Plan mode adds a safety posture; cost tracking adds financial visibility; version history adds rollback capability. The guest app access model also introduces a new monetization dimension (4:1 guest-to-seat ratio above 100 free guests). Windmill is positioning as the AI workflow platform for teams that need enterprise-grade controls.
◆ Prediction
The eval framework (currently beta) will likely gain deeper integration with CI/CD and deployment flows. Guest access metering signals that Windmill is building toward consumption-based pricing for external-facing AI apps. Expect tighter integration between the agent evals system and the existing flow editor deployment pipeline.
Alternatives to Apache Airflow and Windmill
Other Infra & APIs products tracked by Sparkpulse, ranked by recent ship velocity. Each card links to a full editorial trajectory and lets you pivot into a head-to-head comparison with either Apache Airflow or Windmill.
Redocly
Redocly's reunite.agent gets per-duty cron schedules, rules and source repos.
Jackett
Jackett ships a daily build to keep hundreds of torrent indexers working as sites move and close.
SigNoz
SigNoz makes LLM traces readable with a conversation-style Thread view.
Hatchet
Hatchet takes durable tasks serverless, with handlers for Cloudflare Workers, Vercel and Node.
ToolJet
ToolJet ships AI Builder release 4 to its LTS line, with Gemini 4 Argon support.
See all Apache Airflow alternatives → · See all Windmill alternatives →
Recent activity from Apache Airflow and Windmill
Latest ship moves from both products, interleaved chronologically. ⚡ = editorial spark.
- 10h agoApache AirflowConstraints for Airflow 3.4.0rc1 (first 3.4 release candidate)
- 4d agoApache AirflowKeycloak provider 0.11.2 patch
- 4d agoApache AirflowOpenSearch provider 1.15.0
- 4d agoApache AirflowSMTP provider 3.2.0
- 4d agoApache AirflowHashiCorp provider 4.8.4 patch
- 4d agoApache AirflowSnowflake provider 6.20.0
- 1mo agoWindmillGuest access for apps ⚡
- 2mo agoWindmillAI agent evals (beta) ⚡
- 2mo agoWindmillAI usage and cost tracking
- 2mo agoWindmillApplication default credentials for GCP Pub/Sub triggers
- 2mo agoWindmillPlan mode for AI sessions
- 2mo agoWindmillNested filter groups and dotted paths in trigger filters
Frequently asked questions
What is the difference between Apache Airflow and Windmill?
They serve adjacent needs but don't currently overlap on shipped themes. Windmill is currently shipping more aggressively (velocity 7.5 vs 5.0), with 0 editorial sparks in the last 30 days against 0. See the at-a-glance table above for a side-by-side breakdown of velocity, recent sparks, and editorial themes.
Is Apache Airflow better than Windmill?
Sparkpulse doesn't pick a winner — we score release velocity, not feature parity. Windmill is currently shipping more aggressively (velocity 7.5 vs 5.0), with 0 editorial sparks in the last 30 days against 0. For your specific use case, the alternatives sections above list other Infra & APIs products to evaluate alongside.
What are the best alternatives to Apache Airflow?
Top Apache Airflow alternatives in Infra & APIs are ranked by recent ship velocity. Browse the "Apache Airflow alternatives" section above for the current picks, or visit /alternatives/apache-airflow for the full list with editorial commentary on each.
What are the best alternatives to Windmill?
Top Windmill alternatives in Infra & APIs are ranked by recent ship velocity. Browse the "Windmill alternatives" section above for the current picks, or visit /alternatives/windmill for the full list with editorial commentary on each.