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qtl2 vs slope

A side-by-side editorial comparison of qtl2 and slope — release velocity, themes, recent moves, and the top alternatives to consider.

Shared themes:r-package

qtl2 vs slope: at a glance

Featureqtl2slope
SectorAnalyticsAnalytics
Velocity score2.50.0
Sparks · 30d00
Top themesqtl-mapping, statistical-genetics, bioinformatics, r-packagesparse-regression, penalized-models, cpp, r-package
Last editorial update1h ago2h ago
WebsiteVisit →Visit →

What is qtl2?

The standard QTL mapping package in R opened its genome scan to user-supplied likelihood models.

qtl2 is the R toolkit for QTL mapping in experimental crosses, covering genotype probability calculation, genome scans with and without polygenic effects, permutation testing, SNP association, and the plotting that goes with them. The last year of work has pushed hard in two directions: tooling for high-throughput expression and protein QTL studies, and a generalisation of the scan engine itself so the log-likelihood being maximised can be supplied by the user. Note that the release history reached this feed out of order, so feed position is not a reliable guide to which release came first.

Read the full qtl2 trajectory →

What is slope?

A year after gutting itself for a C++ rewrite, SLOPE is back to polishing the interface

SLOPE fits sorted L-one penalized regression models. In July 2025 it replaced its entire solver with the external libslope C++ library, removing the ADMM solver, dropping debugging fields, changing alpha scaling and warning users directly that the breakage was extensive. The releases since have rebuilt convenience on top of that core: summary() and refit() methods for cross-validated objects, automatic refitting in cvSLOPE(), and a threading default reduced from half the available cores to one.

Read the full slope trajectory →

qtl2 vs slope: editorial side-by-side

Q
qtl2
ANALYTICS
2.5

The standard QTL mapping package in R opened its genome scan to user-supplied likelihood models.

◆ Current state

qtl2 is the R toolkit for QTL mapping in experimental crosses, covering genotype probability calculation, genome scans with and without polygenic effects, permutation testing, SNP association, and the plotting that goes with them. The last year of work has pushed hard in two directions: tooling for high-throughput expression and protein QTL studies, and a generalisation of the scan engine itself so the log-likelihood being maximised can be supplied by the user. Note that the release history reached this feed out of order, so feed position is not a reliable guide to which release came first.

◆ Where it's heading

The eQTL and pQTL direction is the clearest thread — cis-trans plots, hotspot counting over a sliding window, multi-trait scan heat maps, and genome-wide genotype plots all arrived together, which is the toolkit an experiment with thousands of traits needs rather than one with a handful. Running underneath it is a steady generalisation of the core: a scan function that accepts an arbitrary likelihood, permutations that work with alternative scan functions, full variance-covariance output from single-position fits. Performance and parallelism get attention each cycle, including a more considerate default that leaves one core free. The rest is the ordinary maintenance of a long-lived package — renames to avoid tidyverse collisions, compiler warnings, and correctness fixes on specific cross types.

◆ Prediction

With scan1gen and permutation support for alternative scan functions in place, the natural next step is more model types built on that hook rather than more special-cased scan functions; the entries do not indicate which models are planned.

S
slope
ANALYTICS
0.0

A year after gutting itself for a C++ rewrite, SLOPE is back to polishing the interface

◆ Current state

SLOPE fits sorted L-one penalized regression models. In July 2025 it replaced its entire solver with the external libslope C++ library, removing the ADMM solver, dropping debugging fields, changing alpha scaling and warning users directly that the breakage was extensive. The releases since have rebuilt convenience on top of that core: summary() and refit() methods for cross-validated objects, automatic refitting in cvSLOPE(), and a threading default reduced from half the available cores to one.

◆ Where it's heading

The arc runs rewrite, then repair, then convenience. The 1.2.0 release is the repair phase — coefficients_scaled was returning unscaled values, which silently affected every coef.SLOPE() call — and 2.0.0 onward is convenience, with refit() now working without re-supplying training data. The tag timestamps are non-monotonic: 1.0.1 is stamped a minute after 1.1.0 despite the lower version, so ordering here reflects when tags were pushed, not what superseded what.

◆ Prediction

With the cross-validation workflow now closing itself out through automatic refitting, further work is more likely to extend the summary and plotting surface than to touch the solver again.

Alternatives to qtl2 and slope

Other Analytics products tracked by Sparkpulse, ranked by recent ship velocity. Each card links to a full editorial trajectory and lets you pivot into a head-to-head comparison with either qtl2 or slope.

See all qtl2 alternatives → · See all slope alternatives →

Recent activity from qtl2 and slope

Latest ship moves from both products, interleaved chronologically. ⚡ = editorial spark.

  1. 27d agoqtl2chr_lengths() extended to cross2 objects
  2. 1mo agoqtl2A genome scan that takes your own likelihood function
  3. 2mo agoqtl2Hotspot counting and cis-trans plots for eQTL studies
  4. 2mo agosloperefit() defaults to training data; class-mismatch scoring fixed
  5. 3mo agoqtl2Confidence interval plotting, plus a documentation correction
  6. 6mo agoslopeCross-validation now refits automatically and gains summary methods
  7. 9mo agoslopeSingle-threaded by default, interruptible, and a scaling bug fixed
  8. 9mo agoslopeM1 Mac test fix
  9. 9mo agoslopeGlioma gene expression dataset added
  10. 1y agoslopeSLOPE 1.0.0
  11. 1y agoqtl2Finer-grained parallelism for kinship-based scans
  12. 1y agoqtl2CSV readers renamed to avoid the readr collision

Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between qtl2 and slope?

Both compete on the same themes — r-package — within Analytics. qtl2 is currently shipping more aggressively (velocity 2.5 vs 0.0), with 0 editorial sparks in the last 30 days against 0. See the at-a-glance table above for a side-by-side breakdown of velocity, recent sparks, and editorial themes.

Is qtl2 better than slope?

Sparkpulse doesn't pick a winner — we score release velocity, not feature parity. qtl2 is currently shipping more aggressively (velocity 2.5 vs 0.0), with 0 editorial sparks in the last 30 days against 0. For your specific use case, the alternatives sections above list other Analytics products to evaluate alongside.

What are the best alternatives to qtl2?

Top qtl2 alternatives in Analytics are ranked by recent ship velocity. Browse the "qtl2 alternatives" section above for the current picks, or visit /alternatives/qtl2 for the full list with editorial commentary on each.

What are the best alternatives to slope?

Top slope alternatives in Analytics are ranked by recent ship velocity. Browse the "slope alternatives" section above for the current picks, or visit /alternatives/slope for the full list with editorial commentary on each.