httpuv
httpuv ships almost nothing, which is what you want from the web server under Shiny
Comparison · DevOps
httr2 vs withr
A side-by-side editorial comparison of httr2 and withr — release velocity, themes, recent moves, and the top alternatives to consider.
httr2 vs withr: at a glance
What is httr2?
httr2 is growing production concerns: tracing, throttling and token hygiene.
httr2 is the tidyverse's modern HTTP client and the designated successor to httr. Recent releases have moved past request-building ergonomics into operational concerns — OpenTelemetry traces for every request, throttling that behaves correctly across repeated calls, and a fix for OAuth token caches that were never actually being pruned.
What is withr?
withr rebuilt defer() on base R's own on.exit(), and got much faster for it
withr provides the with_ and local_ functions that temporarily change global state and restore it on exit - the cleanup primitive under most of the tidyverse test suites. Version 3.0.0 reimplemented defer() as a thin wrapper over base::on.exit(), which the maintainers made possible by contributing the required arguments to R 3.5 itself. Everything since has been small correctness work.
httr2 vs withr: editorial side-by-side
httr2
2.5DEVOPS
httr2 is growing production concerns: tracing, throttling and token hygiene.
◆ Current state
httr2 is the tidyverse's modern HTTP client and the designated successor to httr. Recent releases have moved past request-building ergonomics into operational concerns — OpenTelemetry traces for every request, throttling that behaves correctly across repeated calls, and a fix for OAuth token caches that were never actually being pruned.
◆ Where it's heading
The package is maturing into infrastructure for long-running R services rather than interactive scripts. The 1.2.0 lifecycle purge removed deprecated streaming and mocking APIs in favour of a connection-based model, and debugging affordances like httr2_translate() point at users who need to reproduce a failing request outside R.
◆ Prediction
Expect further observability and credential-handling work, with the rlang-driven cache hash change in 1.3.0 likely to surface follow-up issues as existing caches silently invalidate.
withr
0.0DEVOPS
withr rebuilt defer() on base R's own on.exit(), and got much faster for it
◆ Current state
withr provides the with_ and local_ functions that temporarily change global state and restore it on exit - the cleanup primitive under most of the tidyverse test suites. Version 3.0.0 reimplemented defer() as a thin wrapper over base::on.exit(), which the maintainers made possible by contributing the required arguments to R 3.5 itself. Everything since has been small correctness work.
◆ Where it's heading
The arc here is a package pushing its own machinery down into base R and then living off the result. Once defer() became on.exit(), the remaining work is about where cleanup is allowed to happen - knitr documents, source() calls, the global environment, session end - and about restoring state correctly when an expression exits early. Releases are now infrequent and CRAN-driven.
◆ Prediction
Expect continued low-volume releases fixing edge cases in where deferred handlers run; with the core delegated to base R, there is little left that would prompt a larger change.
Alternatives to httr2 and withr
Other DevOps products tracked by Sparkpulse, ranked by recent ship velocity. Each card links to a full editorial trajectory and lets you pivot into a head-to-head comparison with either httr2 or withr.
promises
promises drops R6 for plain environments and wires async work into OpenTelemetry
htmltools
htmltools spends three releases walking back its own fill-layout opinions
xml2
xml2 relicensed to MIT, then moved its hot accessors from S3 into C
httr
httr's last releases are housekeeping - the package now points users at httr2
magrittr
magrittr rewrote its pipe in C, then base R shipped one and the releases stopped
Recent activity from httr2 and withr
Latest ship moves from both products, interleaved chronologically. ⚡ = editorial spark.
- 1mo agohttr2httr2 1.3.0 fixes OAuth token caches that never expired
- 1mo agohttr2httr2 1.2.3 translates requests into curl commands
- 1mo agowithrlocal_seed() actually preserves the seed now
- 8mo agohttr2httr2 1.2.2 emits OpenTelemetry traces for every request ⚡
- 1y agohttr2httr2 1.2.1 stops escaping colons in paths
- 1y agohttr2httr2 1.2.0 removes deprecated mocking and streaming APIs
- 1y agohttr2httr2 1.1.2 fixes AWS request signing and header checks
- 1y agowithrlocal_language() no longer warns when set to C
- 2y agowithrdefer() becomes a thin wrapper over base::on.exit() ⚡
- 4y agowithrCleanup works inside Rmd and source(); with_() gains a getter
- 4y agowithrNew maintainer; handlers run at session end
- 5y agowithrlocal_options() can set NULL; with_seed() controls RNG kind
Frequently asked questions
What is the difference between httr2 and withr?
They serve adjacent needs but don't currently overlap on shipped themes. httr2 is currently shipping more aggressively (velocity 2.5 vs 0.0), with 0 editorial sparks in the last 30 days against 0. See the at-a-glance table above for a side-by-side breakdown of velocity, recent sparks, and editorial themes.
Is httr2 better than withr?
Sparkpulse doesn't pick a winner — we score release velocity, not feature parity. httr2 is currently shipping more aggressively (velocity 2.5 vs 0.0), with 0 editorial sparks in the last 30 days against 0. For your specific use case, the alternatives sections above list other DevOps products to evaluate alongside.
What are the best alternatives to httr2?
Top httr2 alternatives in DevOps are ranked by recent ship velocity. Browse the "httr2 alternatives" section above for the current picks, or visit /alternatives/httr2 for the full list with editorial commentary on each.
What are the best alternatives to withr?
Top withr alternatives in DevOps are ranked by recent ship velocity. Browse the "withr alternatives" section above for the current picks, or visit /alternatives/withr for the full list with editorial commentary on each.