zarr-python
Zarr's package split keeps producing standalone tools: a server, now a lazy indexer.
Comparison · DevOps
htmltools vs withr
A side-by-side editorial comparison of htmltools and withr — release velocity, themes, recent moves, and the top alternatives to consider.
Shared themes:maintenance
htmltools vs withr: at a glance
What is htmltools?
htmltools spends three releases walking back its own fill-layout opinions
htmltools generates the HTML that Shiny, bslib and R Markdown emit. Recent releases are dominated by one project - the fill and fillable layout system that powers bslib cards - being tuned release after release, surrounded by fixes for whatever testthat or R-devel changed underneath.
What is withr?
withr rebuilt defer() on base R's own on.exit(), and got much faster for it
withr provides the with_ and local_ functions that temporarily change global state and restore it on exit - the cleanup primitive under most of the tidyverse test suites. Version 3.0.0 reimplemented defer() as a thin wrapper over base::on.exit(), which the maintainers made possible by contributing the required arguments to R 3.5 itself. Everything since has been small correctness work.
htmltools vs withr: editorial side-by-side
htmltools
0.0DEVOPS
htmltools spends three releases walking back its own fill-layout opinions
◆ Current state
htmltools generates the HTML that Shiny, bslib and R Markdown emit. Recent releases are dominated by one project - the fill and fillable layout system that powers bslib cards - being tuned release after release, surrounded by fixes for whatever testthat or R-devel changed underneath.
◆ Where it's heading
The fill work is converging rather than expanding: 0.5.6 stopped forcing overflow on fillable containers, 0.5.7 stopped forcing full width on fill items, and 0.5.8 lowered the CSS's precedence by moving it into a named cascade layer. Each step removes an opinion that broke someone's layout. The two most recent releases add nothing at all beyond test compatibility.
◆ Prediction
With the fill CSS now scoped to its own cascade layer, expect fewer layout corrections and a continued pattern of small releases driven by testthat and R-devel rather than new API.
withr
0.0DEVOPS
withr rebuilt defer() on base R's own on.exit(), and got much faster for it
◆ Current state
withr provides the with_ and local_ functions that temporarily change global state and restore it on exit - the cleanup primitive under most of the tidyverse test suites. Version 3.0.0 reimplemented defer() as a thin wrapper over base::on.exit(), which the maintainers made possible by contributing the required arguments to R 3.5 itself. Everything since has been small correctness work.
◆ Where it's heading
The arc here is a package pushing its own machinery down into base R and then living off the result. Once defer() became on.exit(), the remaining work is about where cleanup is allowed to happen - knitr documents, source() calls, the global environment, session end - and about restoring state correctly when an expression exits early. Releases are now infrequent and CRAN-driven.
◆ Prediction
Expect continued low-volume releases fixing edge cases in where deferred handlers run; with the core delegated to base R, there is little left that would prompt a larger change.
Alternatives to htmltools and withr
Other DevOps products tracked by Sparkpulse, ranked by recent ship velocity. Each card links to a full editorial trajectory and lets you pivot into a head-to-head comparison with either htmltools or withr.
ellipsis
ellipsis' checks live in rlang now; the package is a compatibility shim.
clock
clock is turning calendar conventions lubridate hard-coded into parameterized types.
httpuv
httpuv ships almost nothing, which is what you want from the web server under Shiny
promises
promises drops R6 for plain environments and wires async work into OpenTelemetry
xml2
xml2 relicensed to MIT, then moved its hot accessors from S3 into C
See all htmltools alternatives → · See all withr alternatives →
Recent activity from htmltools and withr
Latest ship moves from both products, interleaved chronologically. ⚡ = editorial spark.
- 1mo agowithrlocal_seed() actually preserves the seed now
- 8mo agohtmltoolsTest fix for testthat 3.3.0
- 8mo agohtmltoolscapturePlot() examples run only interactively
- 1y agowithrlocal_language() no longer warns when set to C
- 2y agohtmltoolsFill CSS moves into its own cascade layer
- 2y agowithrdefer() becomes a thin wrapper over base::on.exit() ⚡
- 2y agohtmltoolssave_html() becomes generic; css() passes CSS variables through
- 2y agohtmltoolstagQuery() no longer errors traversing NULL on r-devel
- 3y agohtmltoolsFillable containers stop forcing overflow, respect intrinsic size
- 4y agowithrCleanup works inside Rmd and source(); with_() gains a getter
- 4y agowithrNew maintainer; handlers run at session end
- 5y agowithrlocal_options() can set NULL; with_seed() controls RNG kind
Frequently asked questions
What is the difference between htmltools and withr?
Both compete on the same themes — maintenance — within DevOps. htmltools and withr are shipping at a similar cadence (velocity 0.0 vs 0.0, both within Sparkpulse's "active" band). See the at-a-glance table above for a side-by-side breakdown of velocity, recent sparks, and editorial themes.
Is htmltools better than withr?
Sparkpulse doesn't pick a winner — we score release velocity, not feature parity. htmltools and withr are shipping at a similar cadence (velocity 0.0 vs 0.0, both within Sparkpulse's "active" band). For your specific use case, the alternatives sections above list other DevOps products to evaluate alongside.
What are the best alternatives to htmltools?
Top htmltools alternatives in DevOps are ranked by recent ship velocity. Browse the "htmltools alternatives" section above for the current picks, or visit /alternatives/htmltools for the full list with editorial commentary on each.
What are the best alternatives to withr?
Top withr alternatives in DevOps are ranked by recent ship velocity. Browse the "withr alternatives" section above for the current picks, or visit /alternatives/withr for the full list with editorial commentary on each.