Maddy
A one-binary mail server learning to behave like production infrastructure.
Comparison · Comms
Stalwart vs Friendica
A side-by-side editorial comparison of Stalwart and Friendica — release velocity, themes, recent moves, and the top alternatives to consider.
Shared themes:self-hosted
Stalwart vs Friendica: at a glance
What is Stalwart?
Stalwart keeps chasing standards nobody has implemented yet — DKIM2, DMARCbis, now JMAP email push.
Stalwart is a single-binary mail and collaboration server covering JMAP, IMAP, SMTP, CalDAV and CardDAV. The 0.16.x line ships roughly weekly and its additions cluster in one place: implementing IETF drafts and fresh RFCs ahead of the field, while a long tail of JMAP conformance and MTA edge-case fixes runs underneath. The latest release adds JMAP email delivery push notifications, completing a push stack built across the last three releases.
What is Friendica?
Friendica keeps betting on being the fediverse node that speaks everyone else's protocols.
Friendica is a self-hosted decentralised social platform, released on calendar versions two or three times a year with codenames and a consistent structure: a handful of highlights, a security-fix credit, and a pointer to the changelog. The recent run — 2023.12, 2024.03, 2024.08, 2024.12, 2026.01, 2026.05 — shows the cadence thinning, with a full year between 2024.12 and 2026.01. Nearly every release credits externally reported security issues, most recently from Doyensec working with Mastodon.
Stalwart vs Friendica: editorial side-by-side
Stalwart
5.0COMMS
Stalwart keeps chasing standards nobody has implemented yet — DKIM2, DMARCbis, now JMAP email push.
◆ Current state
Stalwart is a single-binary mail and collaboration server covering JMAP, IMAP, SMTP, CalDAV and CardDAV. The 0.16.x line ships roughly weekly and its additions cluster in one place: implementing IETF drafts and fresh RFCs ahead of the field, while a long tail of JMAP conformance and MTA edge-case fixes runs underneath. The latest release adds JMAP email delivery push notifications, completing a push stack built across the last three releases.
◆ Where it's heading
The push story is the clearest arc: Web Push payload and subscription fixes in 0.16.10, VAPID per RFC 9749 in 0.16.14, and the emailpush draft in 0.16.16. Parallel to it, 0.16.12 landed DKIM2 and the DMARCbis trio, and the fix lists keep narrowing toward strict-spec behaviour — DMARC alignment reporting, SMTP line-length limits, BDAT error codes. Stalwart is positioning as the reference implementation of modern mail standards rather than competing on features.
◆ Prediction
Expect the JMAP push work to keep filling in — subscription lifecycle, delivery semantics — alongside continued DKIM2 and DMARCbis refinement as those drafts move. The fix cadence suggests operational hardening around clustering and Redis locking is the other near-term thread.
Friendica
0.0COMMS
Friendica keeps betting on being the fediverse node that speaks everyone else's protocols.
◆ Current state
Friendica is a self-hosted decentralised social platform, released on calendar versions two or three times a year with codenames and a consistent structure: a handful of highlights, a security-fix credit, and a pointer to the changelog. The recent run — 2023.12, 2024.03, 2024.08, 2024.12, 2026.01, 2026.05 — shows the cadence thinning, with a full year between 2024.12 and 2026.01. Nearly every release credits externally reported security issues, most recently from Doyensec working with Mastodon.
◆ Where it's heading
Two lines of work dominate. The first is connectors: an initial Bluesky bridge in 2023.05 made bi-directional by 2023.12, Tumblr support maintained throughout, and ATproto account integration plus Bridgy Fed support improved in 2026.05. The second is Channels — the user-defined algorithm for sorting the network stream — introduced in 2023.12 and given performance and sorting work in every release since. Running against both is a deliberate pruning of legacy: OStatus dropped in 2024.12 after the project measured how few servers still needed it, and the fancybox addon deprecated alongside it.
◆ Prediction
Expect the next release to continue the ATproto and Bridgy Fed integration work and further Channels performance tuning, with the accessibility review started in 2026.01 producing more fixes. Given the year-long gap before 2026.01, the cadence itself is the uncertain part.
Alternatives to Stalwart and Friendica
Other Comms products tracked by Sparkpulse, ranked by recent ship velocity. Each card links to a full editorial trajectory and lets you pivot into a head-to-head comparison with either Stalwart or Friendica.
diaspora
The original federated social network now ships roughly once every two years.
mailcow
Six releases, and every one of them is a security update in some form.
Element iOS
Renamed Element Classic, this client now ships one small fix every few months
Twilio
Twilio is selling trust: branded calls, scoped keys, and stricter sender vetting.
Notion
Notion is turning Custom Agents into event-driven workers with their own runtime and billing.
See all Stalwart alternatives → · See all Friendica alternatives →
Recent activity from Stalwart and Friendica
Latest ship moves from both products, interleaved chronologically. ⚡ = editorial spark.
- 17h agoStalwartv0.16.16 — JMAP email push, plus Redis lock and SMTP relay fixes
- 7d agoStalwartv0.16.15 — JMAP, MTA, and auth privilege fixes
- 13d agoStalwartv0.16.14 — VAPID Web Push plus push and calendar fixes
- 21d agoStalwartv0.16.13 — FreeBSD support and OAuth/JMAP fixes
- 27d agoStalwartv0.16.12 — DKIM2 and DMARCbis email-authentication support
- 1mo agoStalwartv0.16.11 — S/MIME encryption-at-rest and Redis Sentinel backend
- 2mo agoFriendicaFriendica 2026.05 deepens ATproto and Bridgy Fed support
- 6mo agoFriendicaFriendica 2026.01 adds sortable channels and admin block-list portability
- 1y agoFriendicaFriendica drops OStatus support in 2024.12 ⚡
- 1y agoFriendicaFriendica 2024.08 adds Zabbix and Grafana monitoring endpoints
- 2y agoFriendicaFriendica 2024.03 adds OCR-generated image descriptions
- 2y agoFriendicaFriendica 2023.12 makes the Bluesky bridge two-way and ships Channels ⚡
Frequently asked questions
What is the difference between Stalwart and Friendica?
Both compete on the same themes — self-hosted — within Comms. Stalwart is currently shipping more aggressively (velocity 5.0 vs 0.0), with 0 editorial sparks in the last 30 days against 0. See the at-a-glance table above for a side-by-side breakdown of velocity, recent sparks, and editorial themes.
Is Stalwart better than Friendica?
Sparkpulse doesn't pick a winner — we score release velocity, not feature parity. Stalwart is currently shipping more aggressively (velocity 5.0 vs 0.0), with 0 editorial sparks in the last 30 days against 0. For your specific use case, the alternatives sections above list other Comms products to evaluate alongside.
What are the best alternatives to Stalwart?
Top Stalwart alternatives in Comms are ranked by recent ship velocity. Browse the "Stalwart alternatives" section above for the current picks, or visit /alternatives/stalwart for the full list with editorial commentary on each.
What are the best alternatives to Friendica?
Top Friendica alternatives in Comms are ranked by recent ship velocity. Browse the "Friendica alternatives" section above for the current picks, or visit /alternatives/friendica for the full list with editorial commentary on each.