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Comparison · Infra & APIs
goat vs valr
A side-by-side editorial comparison of goat and valr — release velocity, themes, recent moves, and the top alternatives to consider.
Shared themes:bioinformatics
goat vs valr: at a glance
What is goat?
A gene-set enrichment package that outgrew its human-only origins, then went quiet.
GOAT is a CRAN-published R package for gene set enrichment testing, now at 1.1.4. The visible arc runs from a 2024 beta through a first public CRAN release to a 1.1 line that broadened the package past human gene sets and added persistence for completed analyses. Recent releases are small: the newest ships an igraph handle on plot_network() plus bug fixes.
What is valr?
valr's interval verbs now read genomic files in place instead of demanding a loaded tibble.
valr reimplements bedtools-style genome interval arithmetic as tidyverse verbs backed by C++. Its long project has been closing the behavioural gap with bedtools — the book-ended interval semantics finally match in 0.10.0, three releases after the deprecation began. The July release also ends the assumption that intervals must be in memory: bed_map(), bed_intersect(), bed_subtract(), bed_coverage() and bed_window() accept a bigWig or bigBed path or URL where an interval table used to go.
goat vs valr: editorial side-by-side
goat
0.0INFRA · APIS
A gene-set enrichment package that outgrew its human-only origins, then went quiet.
◆ Current state
GOAT is a CRAN-published R package for gene set enrichment testing, now at 1.1.4. The visible arc runs from a 2024 beta through a first public CRAN release to a 1.1 line that broadened the package past human gene sets and added persistence for completed analyses. Recent releases are small: the newest ships an igraph handle on plot_network() plus bug fixes.
◆ Where it's heading
The substantive expansion happened in the 1.1 cycle; everything since has been maintenance and plotting ergonomics. Each release since 1.1 touches one function and returns something callers previously had to reconstruct, which reads as a package settling into a stable API and responding to individual user requests rather than pursuing new scope. The 13-month gap between 1.1.2 and 1.1.4 puts it firmly in low-cadence maintenance.
◆ Prediction
Expect continued point releases that expose internals from the plotting functions or refresh the bundled GO release, not new analysis capability. The entries give no signal of a planned 1.2.
valr
0.0INFRA · APIS
valr's interval verbs now read genomic files in place instead of demanding a loaded tibble.
◆ Current state
valr reimplements bedtools-style genome interval arithmetic as tidyverse verbs backed by C++. Its long project has been closing the behavioural gap with bedtools — the book-ended interval semantics finally match in 0.10.0, three releases after the deprecation began. The July release also ends the assumption that intervals must be in memory: bed_map(), bed_intersect(), bed_subtract(), bed_coverage() and bed_window() accept a bigWig or bigBed path or URL where an interval table used to go.
◆ Where it's heading
Two arcs converge here. One is compatibility: min_overlap arrived with a deprecation warning in 0.9.0 and its default flipped from 0 to 1 in 0.10.0, so book-ended intervals are excluded by default as bedtools does, with the internal calculations in bed_closest() and friends deliberately left counting them. The other is the file-backed path, which grew out of the cpp11bigwig dependency adopted in 0.8.3 for read_bigwig() and re-exported in 0.9.0 — reading a file became querying one. Underneath, the C++ base keeps getting lighter: Rcpp swapped for cpp11, rlang cut to a single function, per-group memory copies removed from three verbs.
◆ Prediction
Only five verbs take a file argument today and bed_closest(), bed_glyph() and the statistical verbs do not, so extending the file-backed path across the rest of the API is the obvious follow-up. The deprecated tibble re-exports and the now-defunct n_fields argument suggest continued removal of the compatibility layer in the next minor release.
Alternatives to goat and valr
Other Infra & APIs products tracked by Sparkpulse, ranked by recent ship velocity. Each card links to a full editorial trajectory and lets you pivot into a head-to-head comparison with either goat or valr.
PINstimation
A market-microstructure toolkit that keeps adding estimators as the papers land.
nzilbb.vowels
A vowel-analysis package trimming dependencies after an email address got it archived.
emuR
The R half of the EMU speech database system, fixing what was quietly broken.
BAS
A Bayesian model-averaging package spending its 2.0 on memory, not methods.
tidyplots
tidyplots keeps rebuilding its own foundations rather than layering around them.
Recent activity from goat and valr
Latest ship moves from both products, interleaved chronologically. ⚡ = editorial spark.
- 1mo agovalrInterval verbs read bigWig and bigBed files directly ⚡
- 6mo agogoatplot_network() now hands back the igraph object
- 7mo agovalrbed_slop() and bed_flank() preserve input row order
- 8mo agovalrmin_overlap introduced; C++ backend moves from Rcpp to cpp11
- 1y agovalrTest updated for ggplot2 3.6.0
- 1y agogoatFix for a reduce_genesets() infinite loop
- 1y agogoatGene sets beyond human, and analyses you can reload ⚡
- 1y agovalrread_bigwig() switches to cpp11bigwig; read_gtf() deprecated
- 1y agovalrCRAN Rd link NOTE and maintainer email change
- 2y agogoatFirst public release, now on CRAN ⚡
- 2y agogoatplot_lollipop() gains barplots and an effect-size axis
- 2y agogoatBeta 0.9.5 tagged, with no changes described
Frequently asked questions
What is the difference between goat and valr?
Both compete on the same themes — bioinformatics — within Infra & APIs. goat and valr are shipping at a similar cadence (velocity 0.0 vs 0.0, both within Sparkpulse's "active" band). See the at-a-glance table above for a side-by-side breakdown of velocity, recent sparks, and editorial themes.
Is goat better than valr?
Sparkpulse doesn't pick a winner — we score release velocity, not feature parity. goat and valr are shipping at a similar cadence (velocity 0.0 vs 0.0, both within Sparkpulse's "active" band). For your specific use case, the alternatives sections above list other Infra & APIs products to evaluate alongside.
What are the best alternatives to goat?
Top goat alternatives in Infra & APIs are ranked by recent ship velocity. Browse the "goat alternatives" section above for the current picks, or visit /alternatives/goat for the full list with editorial commentary on each.
What are the best alternatives to valr?
Top valr alternatives in Infra & APIs are ranked by recent ship velocity. Browse the "valr alternatives" section above for the current picks, or visit /alternatives/valr for the full list with editorial commentary on each.