firatheme vs hydroloom

hydroloom builds and navigates hydrologic flow networks, carrying functionality migrated out of nhdplusTools. Version 1.2.0 introduces an S3 class hierarchy — hy_topo, hy_leveled, hy_node, hy_flownetwork — assigned automatically by hy() and by producer functions, letting the package validate input at dispatch time and emit guided errors. Outlet detection is now defined explicitly: a row is an outlet when its toid is not in id, with reserved values, NA and implicit absence all accepted.

The package spent its first releases porting and broadening — non-dendritic network support, divergence routing, subsetting that follows diversions out of a basin — and has now turned to making that surface safe to use. The class hierarchy is the structural expression of that turn: instead of every function re-checking whether a data frame has the columns it needs, the type carries the guarantee. The explicit outlet rule resolves a category of failure where valid networks errored on NA or orphan toid values.

The release notes flag that subclass attributes are stripped by standard dplyr operations, which is the kind of rough edge that usually generates follow-up work — expect attribute preservation or restoration helpers next.