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Comparison · Infra & APIs

Clair vs Vault

A side-by-side editorial comparison of Clair and Vault — release velocity, themes, recent moves, and the top alternatives to consider.

Clair vs Vault: at a glance

FeatureClairVault
SectorInfra & APIsInfra & APIs, DevOps
Velocity score2.52.5
Sparks · 30d00
Top themescontainer-security, vulnerability-scanning, sbom, red-hatvault, release-engineering, fips-140-3, hsm
Last editorial update8h ago6mo ago
WebsiteVisit →Visit →

What is Clair?

Clair 4.10 RC can read SBOMs to match Java vulnerabilities.

Clair cut its first 4.10.0 release candidate on November 13, eleven months after 4.9.0. Its Java indexers can now read CycloneDX SBOM files and treat them as the source of truth, and Red Hat's VEX data now covers Maven advisories, so Java packages in Red Hat images can be matched. It also reduces memory use when many packages share a source package.

Read the full Clair trajectory →

What is Vault?

Vault under IBM lands 2.0.0, with FIPS 140-3 and HSM enterprise builds inside two weeks.

Vault crossed 2.0.0 in late March under its post-HashiCorp / IBM stewardship — the artifact pages now carry IBM's International Program License Agreement language alongside the existing MPL 2.0 / BSL terms. Enterprise variants followed within days: 2.0.0 enterprise FIPS 140-3 and HSM-flavored builds published April 1 and April 8, plus an sdk/v0.25.1 backport addressing a Go CVE. The recent shipping is release-engineering-heavy, not feature-heavy.

Read the full Vault trajectory →

Clair vs Vault: editorial side-by-side

C
Clair
INFRA · APIS
2.5

Clair 4.10 RC can read SBOMs to match Java vulnerabilities.

◆ Current state

Clair cut its first 4.10.0 release candidate on November 13, eleven months after 4.9.0. Its Java indexers can now read CycloneDX SBOM files and treat them as the source of truth, and Red Hat's VEX data now covers Maven advisories, so Java packages in Red Hat images can be matched. It also reduces memory use when many packages share a source package.

◆ Where it's heading

Since 4.8 Clair has moved from Red Hat's older OVAL data to VEX, and each release follows Red Hat's security data more closely. 4.10 adds SBOMs as an input, so Clair can match what an image's own manifest declares, not only what it finds on disk.

◆ Prediction

More 4.10 release candidates and then a final are likely; the long gap between releases suggests that could take weeks.

Vault logo
Vault
INFRA · APISDEVOPS
2.5

Vault under IBM lands 2.0.0, with FIPS 140-3 and HSM enterprise builds inside two weeks.

◆ Current state

Vault crossed 2.0.0 in late March under its post-HashiCorp / IBM stewardship — the artifact pages now carry IBM's International Program License Agreement language alongside the existing MPL 2.0 / BSL terms. Enterprise variants followed within days: 2.0.0 enterprise FIPS 140-3 and HSM-flavored builds published April 1 and April 8, plus an sdk/v0.25.1 backport addressing a Go CVE. The recent shipping is release-engineering-heavy, not feature-heavy.

◆ Where it's heading

This is the cadence of a project completing a major-version rollout — community GA first, then RC and GA enterprise-flavor builds, then security-tracking SDK backports — rather than a roadmap pivot. The fact that FIPS 140-3 and HSM enterprise builds shipped in the same window as the 2.0 cycle is the signal worth holding onto: Vault's federal and regulated-industry posture is being kept intact under the new owner, and auth plugin version bumps suggest the wider ecosystem is staying in step.

◆ Prediction

Expect 2.x feature-bearing minor releases over the next few months, with FIPS 140-3 and HSM enterprise variants tracked alongside the community builds. GA bumps for the auth plugins to match the 2.x line are likely. Worth watching for more visible IBM branding or any Cloud-side packaging shifts that signal repositioning under the new owner.

Alternatives to Clair and Vault

Other Infra & APIs products tracked by Sparkpulse, ranked by recent ship velocity. Each card links to a full editorial trajectory and lets you pivot into a head-to-head comparison with either Clair or Vault.

See all Clair alternatives → · See all Vault alternatives →

Recent activity from Clair and Vault

Latest ship moves from both products, interleaved chronologically. ⚡ = editorial spark.

  1. 13h agoClairClair 4.10 RC reads CycloneDX SBOMs for Java matching
  2. 7mo agoVaultVault 2.0.0 Enterprise FIPS 140-3 build available
  3. 7mo agoVaultSDK 0.25.1 backports CVE-2026-34986 Go fix
  4. 7mo agoVaultVault 2.0.0 RC1 Enterprise HSM build
  5. 7mo agoVaultVault 2.0.0 RC1 release-artifacts PR
  6. 7mo agoVaultVault 2.0.0 Enterprise HSM + FIPS 140-3 build
  7. 7mo agoVaultVault 2.0.0 RC1 Enterprise HSM + FIPS 140-3 build
  8. 11mo agoClairClair 4.9 moves CVSS data to NVD's 2.0 feeds
  9. 2y agoClairClair 4.8 replaces Red Hat OVAL data with VEX
  10. 2y agoClairClair 4.7.4 changes the default layer download location
  11. 2y agoClairClair 4.7.3 requires TLS 1.2 or newer
  12. 3y agoClairClair 4.7.2 drops the retired CRDA source

Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between Clair and Vault?

They serve adjacent needs but don't currently overlap on shipped themes. Clair and Vault are shipping at a similar cadence (velocity 2.5 vs 2.5, both within Sparkpulse's "active" band). See the at-a-glance table above for a side-by-side breakdown of velocity, recent sparks, and editorial themes.

Is Clair better than Vault?

Sparkpulse doesn't pick a winner — we score release velocity, not feature parity. Clair and Vault are shipping at a similar cadence (velocity 2.5 vs 2.5, both within Sparkpulse's "active" band). For your specific use case, the alternatives sections above list other Infra & APIs products to evaluate alongside.

What are the best alternatives to Clair?

Top Clair alternatives in Infra & APIs are ranked by recent ship velocity. Browse the "Clair alternatives" section above for the current picks, or visit /alternatives/clair for the full list with editorial commentary on each.

What are the best alternatives to Vault?

Top Vault alternatives in Infra & APIs are ranked by recent ship velocity. Browse the "Vault alternatives" section above for the current picks, or visit /alternatives/vault for the full list with editorial commentary on each.