GravityKit
GravityKit folds every GravityView extension into one Pro plugin.
Comparison · Infra & APIs
Clair vs Nebula
A side-by-side editorial comparison of Clair and Nebula — release velocity, themes, recent moves, and the top alternatives to consider.
Clair vs Nebula: at a glance
What is Clair?
Clair 4.10 RC can read SBOMs to match Java vulnerabilities.
Clair cut its first 4.10.0 release candidate on November 13, eleven months after 4.9.0. Its Java indexers can now read CycloneDX SBOM files and treat them as the source of truth, and Red Hat's VEX data now covers Maven advisories, so Java packages in Red Hat images can be matched. It also reduces memory use when many packages share a source package.
What is Nebula?
Nebula 1.12 adds optional offloading for throughput after a run of platform fixes.
Nebula is a peer-to-peer mesh VPN with its own certificate authority. Since v1.10.0 added IPv6 and multiple overlay addresses, releases have dealt with the fallout: v1.11.1 fixed an IPv6 firewall bypass, and v1.11.2 in September fixed IPv6 MTU on Windows, local address discovery on Android 11+, and checksums for traffic to a host's own IPv6 address on macOS. v1.12.0 on October 29 added optional UDP and TUN offloading, planned to become the default later, and stricter firewall rule parsing.
Clair vs Nebula: editorial side-by-side
Clair
2.5INFRA · APIS
Clair 4.10 RC can read SBOMs to match Java vulnerabilities.
◆ Current state
Clair cut its first 4.10.0 release candidate on November 13, eleven months after 4.9.0. Its Java indexers can now read CycloneDX SBOM files and treat them as the source of truth, and Red Hat's VEX data now covers Maven advisories, so Java packages in Red Hat images can be matched. It also reduces memory use when many packages share a source package.
◆ Where it's heading
Since 4.8 Clair has moved from Red Hat's older OVAL data to VEX, and each release follows Red Hat's security data more closely. 4.10 adds SBOMs as an input, so Clair can match what an image's own manifest declares, not only what it finds on disk.
◆ Prediction
More 4.10 release candidates and then a final are likely; the long gap between releases suggests that could take weeks.
Nebula
2.5INFRA · APIS
Nebula 1.12 adds optional offloading for throughput after a run of platform fixes.
◆ Current state
Nebula is a peer-to-peer mesh VPN with its own certificate authority. Since v1.10.0 added IPv6 and multiple overlay addresses, releases have dealt with the fallout: v1.11.1 fixed an IPv6 firewall bypass, and v1.11.2 in September fixed IPv6 MTU on Windows, local address discovery on Android 11+, and checksums for traffic to a host's own IPv6 address on macOS. v1.12.0 on October 29 added optional UDP and TUN offloading, planned to become the default later, and stricter firewall rule parsing.
◆ Where it's heading
The IPv6 work has moved from security fixes to per-platform correctness, and 1.12 turns to throughput. Offloading starting as opt-in, with a stated plan to make it default, sets up the next release cycle.
◆ Prediction
Expect 1.12.x patches for offloading edge cases, and a later release that turns offloading on by default as announced.
Alternatives to Clair and Nebula
Other Infra & APIs products tracked by Sparkpulse, ranked by recent ship velocity. Each card links to a full editorial trajectory and lets you pivot into a head-to-head comparison with either Clair or Nebula.
Payload CMS
Payload's v4 beta.9 keeps every past image crop and raises the Node floor again.
Nautobot
Nautobot 3.3 alpha 2 adds test helpers and a cable location filter after 3.2.9's token-leak fix.
Shuffle
Shuffle tags builds almost daily, but the notes are empty.
KrakenD
KrakenD's community edition is shipping only dependency bumps.
Velociraptor
Velociraptor's recent releases are mostly about patching CVEs.
See all Clair alternatives → · See all Nebula alternatives →
Recent activity from Clair and Nebula
Latest ship moves from both products, interleaved chronologically. ⚡ = editorial spark.
- 13h agoClairClair 4.10 RC reads CycloneDX SBOMs for Java matching
- 15d agoNebulaRelease v1.12.0
- 1mo agoNebulav1.11.2 fixes IPv6 MTU on Windows and address discovery on Android
- 2mo agoNebulaIPv6 firewall bypass: unparsed protocols matched TCP/UDP rules
- 3mo agoNebulaBreaking: slog logging, corrected firewall reject/drop direction
- 9mo agoNebulaP256 signature malleability allowed blocklist bypass
- 9mo agoNebulaFix panic in use_system_route_table introduced by the previous release
- 11mo agoClairClair 4.9 moves CVSS data to NVD's 2.0 feeds
- 2y agoClairClair 4.8 replaces Red Hat OVAL data with VEX
- 2y agoClairClair 4.7.4 changes the default layer download location
- 2y agoClairClair 4.7.3 requires TLS 1.2 or newer
- 3y agoClairClair 4.7.2 drops the retired CRDA source
Frequently asked questions
What is the difference between Clair and Nebula?
They serve adjacent needs but don't currently overlap on shipped themes. Clair and Nebula are shipping at a similar cadence (velocity 2.5 vs 2.5, both within Sparkpulse's "active" band). See the at-a-glance table above for a side-by-side breakdown of velocity, recent sparks, and editorial themes.
Is Clair better than Nebula?
Sparkpulse doesn't pick a winner — we score release velocity, not feature parity. Clair and Nebula are shipping at a similar cadence (velocity 2.5 vs 2.5, both within Sparkpulse's "active" band). For your specific use case, the alternatives sections above list other Infra & APIs products to evaluate alongside.
What are the best alternatives to Clair?
Top Clair alternatives in Infra & APIs are ranked by recent ship velocity. Browse the "Clair alternatives" section above for the current picks, or visit /alternatives/clair for the full list with editorial commentary on each.
What are the best alternatives to Nebula?
Top Nebula alternatives in Infra & APIs are ranked by recent ship velocity. Browse the "Nebula alternatives" section above for the current picks, or visit /alternatives/nebula-networking for the full list with editorial commentary on each.