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Comparison · Analytics
Apache Storm vs ThingsBoard
A side-by-side editorial comparison of Apache Storm and ThingsBoard — release velocity, themes, recent moves, and the top alternatives to consider.
Apache Storm vs ThingsBoard: at a glance
What is Apache Storm?
Storm 3.0 finishes removing the Clojure it was built in, and moves to a Java 21 baseline.
Storm is running two lines: a 2.8.x maintenance branch that is mostly Dependabot traffic punctuated by real security releases, and the new 3.0.0 line cut on 22 July. 3.0.0 removes all remaining Clojure from the codebase, raises the baseline to Java 21 (with master already on 25), and ships throughput work — zstd compression for thrift cluster state, tuple compression between workers, and decoupling of the control plane from the data plane on receive queues. The 2.8.6 and 2.8.7 releases earlier in the window carried four CVEs, including a deserialization RCE reachable by any user with topology submission rights.
What is ThingsBoard?
An IoT platform whose release notes have become a CVE ledger
ThingsBoard ships every release twice — once on the 4.3 line and once as a 4.2 backport with an identical security section — and those security sections now dominate the notes, running to twenty or thirty CVEs per release. The recurring classes are telling: SSRF through AI model provider URLs, SSRF and file access escapes from the TBEL script sandbox, DNS rebinding bypasses, and access control on alarm comments. Feature work continues underneath, mostly IoT Hub integration and an Angular 20 UI migration.
Apache Storm vs ThingsBoard: editorial side-by-side
Apache Storm
6.3ANALYTICS
Storm 3.0 finishes removing the Clojure it was built in, and moves to a Java 21 baseline.
◆ Current state
Storm is running two lines: a 2.8.x maintenance branch that is mostly Dependabot traffic punctuated by real security releases, and the new 3.0.0 line cut on 22 July. 3.0.0 removes all remaining Clojure from the codebase, raises the baseline to Java 21 (with master already on 25), and ships throughput work — zstd compression for thrift cluster state, tuple compression between workers, and decoupling of the control plane from the data plane on receive queues. The 2.8.6 and 2.8.7 releases earlier in the window carried four CVEs, including a deserialization RCE reachable by any user with topology submission rights.
◆ Where it's heading
The project is converting itself from a legacy JVM codebase into an ordinary modern Java one, and the 3.0 work shows where that energy goes next: scheduling and queueing. Recent PRs add AIMD dynamic batch sizing to JCQueue, jitter metrics and a jitter-aware stream grouping, round-robin rebalance onto returning supervisors, and several fixes for stale or orphaned worker heartbeats. Alongside that, the distribution is being slimmed — optional Hadoop and Kafka dependencies were unbundled and shared jars de-duplicated. The 2.x branch is being kept alive for security and dependency currency, not for features.
◆ Prediction
Expect 3.0.x point releases to concentrate on the scheduler and worker-lifecycle fixes that 3.0.0 opened up, and expect the 2.8.x line to keep receiving CVE backports while feature work stays on 3.x. The Java 25 baseline already on master suggests the next minor will move the floor again.
ThingsBoard
0.0ANALYTICS
An IoT platform whose release notes have become a CVE ledger
◆ Current state
ThingsBoard ships every release twice — once on the 4.3 line and once as a 4.2 backport with an identical security section — and those security sections now dominate the notes, running to twenty or thirty CVEs per release. The recurring classes are telling: SSRF through AI model provider URLs, SSRF and file access escapes from the TBEL script sandbox, DNS rebinding bypasses, and access control on alarm comments. Feature work continues underneath, mostly IoT Hub integration and an Angular 20 UI migration.
◆ Where it's heading
The platform is paying down the security cost of being extensible. TBEL scripting and user-configurable AI model endpoints are exactly the features that make ThingsBoard useful for industrial rule engines, and both are repeatedly the source of sandbox and SSRF findings — so the work has shifted to fencing them with allow-lists, opt-in SSRF protection and configurable security headers. Meanwhile the AI surface keeps growing, with structured output support spreading across more model providers.
◆ Prediction
The dual-branch pattern will hold, with 4.2 continuing to receive the same security sets as 4.3 until it reaches end of life; expect further hardening of the TBEL sandbox rather than new scripting capability.
Alternatives to Apache Storm and ThingsBoard
Other Analytics products tracked by Sparkpulse, ranked by recent ship velocity. Each card links to a full editorial trajectory and lets you pivot into a head-to-head comparison with either Apache Storm or ThingsBoard.
Apache Drill
A SQL-on-anything engine shipping rarely, but each release widens what it can reach
Apache Superset
Superset's tracked feed is a Helm chart tag stream with no notes attached.
ApexCharts
Three releases in three weeks moved ApexCharts from free library to gated open-core.
Graphite
Graphite's answer to its own CVE backlog is a pre-release nobody calls official.
Cortex
Cortex is betting on Parquet block storage and graduating years of experimental features.
See all Apache Storm alternatives → · See all ThingsBoard alternatives →
Recent activity from Apache Storm and ThingsBoard
Latest ship moves from both products, interleaved chronologically. ⚡ = editorial spark.
- 18d agoApache StormStorm 3.0 drops Clojure entirely and moves to Java 21 ⚡
- 18d agoApache Storm2.8.9 is a dependency sweep with one Flux viewer guard
- 18d agoApache Storm2.8.8 backports a Kafka topology-lag fix
- 1mo agoThingsBoard4.3.1.3 clears 25+ CVEs and adds IoT Hub integration
- 1mo agoThingsBoard4.2.2.3 backports the full 4.3.1.3 security set
- 2mo agoThingsBoard4.3.1.2 fences the TBEL sandbox and AI provider URLs against SSRF
- 2mo agoThingsBoard4.2.2.2 backports the TBEL sandbox and SSRF fixes
- 3mo agoApache StormTwo TLS CVEs fixed: JVM-wide downgrade and auth bypass
- 3mo agoApache StormDeserialization RCE and stored XSS in the UI are fixed
- 4mo agoThingsBoard4.3.1.1 adds configurable security headers and a rebinding allow-list
- 4mo agoThingsBoard4.2.2.1 backports security headers and CORS configuration
- 4mo agoApache Storm2.8.5 is dependency upgrades plus small logging fixes
Frequently asked questions
What is the difference between Apache Storm and ThingsBoard?
They serve adjacent needs but don't currently overlap on shipped themes. Apache Storm is currently shipping more aggressively (velocity 6.3 vs 0.0), with 1 editorial sparks in the last 30 days against 0. See the at-a-glance table above for a side-by-side breakdown of velocity, recent sparks, and editorial themes.
Is Apache Storm better than ThingsBoard?
Sparkpulse doesn't pick a winner — we score release velocity, not feature parity. Apache Storm is currently shipping more aggressively (velocity 6.3 vs 0.0), with 1 editorial sparks in the last 30 days against 0. For your specific use case, the alternatives sections above list other Analytics products to evaluate alongside.
What are the best alternatives to Apache Storm?
Top Apache Storm alternatives in Analytics are ranked by recent ship velocity. Browse the "Apache Storm alternatives" section above for the current picks, or visit /alternatives/storm for the full list with editorial commentary on each.
What are the best alternatives to ThingsBoard?
Top ThingsBoard alternatives in Analytics are ranked by recent ship velocity. Browse the "ThingsBoard alternatives" section above for the current picks, or visit /alternatives/thingsboard for the full list with editorial commentary on each.