tidytlg
A tables-listings-graphs package that reached CRAN and then went quiet.
Comparison · Analytics
crul vs vcr
A side-by-side editorial comparison of crul and vcr — release velocity, themes, recent moves, and the top alternatives to consider.
Shared themes:ropensci
crul vs vcr: at a glance
What is crul?
crul took mocking back from webmockr and made it a property of the client itself
crul is the R6-based HTTP client underneath much of rOpenSci's package stack, covering synchronous requests, three flavours of async, pagination and retries. Its 1.6.0 release in July 2025 changed where test mocking lives: each client — HttpClient, Async, AsyncVaried — now takes a mocking parameter at initialisation or per method, and the standalone mock() function is deprecated. Mocking used to be something webmockr switched on from outside; it is now a setting on the client.
What is vcr?
Added the HTTP client everyone moved to, then deleted a decade of its own public surface.
vcr records HTTP interactions to disk so R package tests can replay them without network access. Two releases define its current state. Version 1.6.0 added httr2 support alongside the existing httr and crul backends, following the R ecosystem's migration to httr2. Version 2.0 then removed a large amount of accumulated public surface — the logging functions, vcr_last_error(), the exported R6 classes including RequestHandler, Request, VcrResponse and HTTPInteractionList, and several configuration options that had stopped working or could not be implemented correctly.
crul vs vcr: editorial side-by-side
crul
0.0ANALYTICS
crul took mocking back from webmockr and made it a property of the client itself
◆ Current state
crul is the R6-based HTTP client underneath much of rOpenSci's package stack, covering synchronous requests, three flavours of async, pagination and retries. Its 1.6.0 release in July 2025 changed where test mocking lives: each client — HttpClient, Async, AsyncVaried — now takes a mocking parameter at initialisation or per method, and the standalone mock() function is deprecated. Mocking used to be something webmockr switched on from outside; it is now a setting on the client.
◆ Where it's heading
The async surface has been the growth area for years — retries reached Async, AsyncVaried, AsyncQueue and HttpRequest in 1.4, AsyncQueue gained the response accessors in 1.2, and 1.5.0 wired async requests up to webmockr. The 1.6.0 change reverses that direction of dependency, and it landed within a minute of webmockr's own release severing its tie to vcr. Read together, the rOpenSci HTTP stack is being deliberately untangled so each package can be used without the others.
◆ Prediction
With mock() deprecated rather than removed, the next major release is the likely point of deletion. Expect the remaining work to follow the same decoupling theme rather than adding request features.
vcr
0.0ANALYTICS
Added the HTTP client everyone moved to, then deleted a decade of its own public surface.
◆ Current state
vcr records HTTP interactions to disk so R package tests can replay them without network access. Two releases define its current state. Version 1.6.0 added httr2 support alongside the existing httr and crul backends, following the R ecosystem's migration to httr2. Version 2.0 then removed a large amount of accumulated public surface — the logging functions, vcr_last_error(), the exported R6 classes including RequestHandler, Request, VcrResponse and HTTPInteractionList, and several configuration options that had stopped working or could not be implemented correctly.
◆ Where it's heading
The package is consolidating after years of additive growth. The 2.0 removals are almost all things that were exported without needing to be, or options that promised behaviour the implementation could not guarantee — check_cassette_names() was deprecated precisely because it cannot be made correct. Cassette maintenance is being simplified too, with re_record_interval now the single mechanism for expiring recordings.
◆ Prediction
Expect the post-2.0 releases to be about migration support and fallout from the removed API, since the breaking list is long enough that reverse dependencies will surface problems. Async support for httr2 stays blocked until req_perform_parallel gains a mocking hook, which the entries note is upstream work.
Alternatives to crul and vcr
Other Analytics products tracked by Sparkpulse, ranked by recent ship velocity. Each card links to a full editorial trajectory and lets you pivot into a head-to-head comparison with either crul or vcr.
Tplyr
Tplyr made clinical summary tables explain where every number came from.
rlistings
Clinical listings that keep inheriting their hardest problem — pagination — from the layer below.
hoardr
A cache-directory helper that has shipped nothing but CRAN-triggered patches for seven years.
gigs
gigs redesigned its whole conversion API for rOpenSci, then spent three releases getting the docs to build.
riem
A weather-data client that keeps rewriting its HTTP layer while slowly tightening its API.
Recent activity from crul and vcr
Latest ship moves from both products, interleaved chronologically. ⚡ = editorial spark.
- 8mo agovcr2.0 removes the logging API and the exported R6 classes ⚡
- 1y agocrulMocking becomes a client parameter, independent of webmockr ⚡
- 1y agovcrMaintainer email address updated
- 2y agovcrAdds httr2 support alongside httr and crul ⚡
- 2y agocrulAsync requests become mockable through webmockr
- 2y agocrulDocumentation fixes and test helper tweak
- 3y agocrulHTTP retries reach the async classes
- 3y agocrulClearer error for mismatched urls and disk lengths
- 3y agovcrDrops compilation; test setup moves back to helper files
- 3y agovcrFixes request matching with escaped characters
- 4y agocrulAsyncQueue gains response accessors; results print as a summary
- 5y agovcrvcr_test_path() finds the package root correctly
Frequently asked questions
What is the difference between crul and vcr?
Both compete on the same themes — ropensci — within Analytics. crul and vcr are shipping at a similar cadence (velocity 0.0 vs 0.0, both within Sparkpulse's "active" band). See the at-a-glance table above for a side-by-side breakdown of velocity, recent sparks, and editorial themes.
Is crul better than vcr?
Sparkpulse doesn't pick a winner — we score release velocity, not feature parity. crul and vcr are shipping at a similar cadence (velocity 0.0 vs 0.0, both within Sparkpulse's "active" band). For your specific use case, the alternatives sections above list other Analytics products to evaluate alongside.
What are the best alternatives to crul?
Top crul alternatives in Analytics are ranked by recent ship velocity. Browse the "crul alternatives" section above for the current picks, or visit /alternatives/crul for the full list with editorial commentary on each.
What are the best alternatives to vcr?
Top vcr alternatives in Analytics are ranked by recent ship velocity. Browse the "vcr alternatives" section above for the current picks, or visit /alternatives/vcr for the full list with editorial commentary on each.