httpuv
httpuv ships almost nothing, which is what you want from the web server under Shiny
Comparison · DevOps
cpp11 vs Fiber
A side-by-side editorial comparison of cpp11 and Fiber — release velocity, themes, recent moves, and the top alternatives to consider.
cpp11 vs Fiber: at a glance
What is cpp11?
cpp11 has spent two years rebuilding itself on R's supported API surface
cpp11 is the header-only C++ interface for R packages, and nearly every release in this window is governed by one force: R core's tightening of what counts as non-API. 0.5.0 removed the growable-vector internals that made push_back() cheap, 0.5.3 and 0.5.4 removed further non-API usage, and the small releases in between are crash and compiler-warning fixes.
What is Fiber?
Fiber v3 has sat in release candidate for months while v2 gets one-line patches
The feed carries two lines that barely touch. Fiber v2 receives narrow maintenance releases — a lock cleanup, an X-Real-IP backport, an HTML escaping fix, a CVE patch — most containing a single merged PR. The v3 line, last visible here at rc.3, is where the actual work is: native net/http and fasthttp handler support, Express-style request and response handlers, HostClient and LBClient in the client package.
cpp11 vs Fiber: editorial side-by-side
cpp11
0.0DEVOPS
cpp11 has spent two years rebuilding itself on R's supported API surface
◆ Current state
cpp11 is the header-only C++ interface for R packages, and nearly every release in this window is governed by one force: R core's tightening of what counts as non-API. 0.5.0 removed the growable-vector internals that made push_back() cheap, 0.5.3 and 0.5.4 removed further non-API usage, and the small releases in between are crash and compiler-warning fixes.
◆ Where it's heading
The package is trading a little performance for the right to keep passing CRAN checks indefinitely, and saying so plainly in the release notes. With R >= 4.0 now required, whole compatibility branches have been deleted rather than maintained. The remaining work is narrow: finish the non-API migration, then get back to interface features like cpp_source() handling multiple files.
◆ Prediction
Expect the last non-API dependencies to be cleared and the deprecated compatibility defines to be removed outright; the entries suggest maintenance discipline rather than new C++ surface.
Fiber
2.5DEVOPS
Fiber v3 has sat in release candidate for months while v2 gets one-line patches
◆ Current state
The feed carries two lines that barely touch. Fiber v2 receives narrow maintenance releases — a lock cleanup, an X-Real-IP backport, an HTML escaping fix, a CVE patch — most containing a single merged PR. The v3 line, last visible here at rc.3, is where the actual work is: native net/http and fasthttp handler support, Express-style request and response handlers, HostClient and LBClient in the client package.
◆ Where it's heading
v3 is the answer to Fiber's longest-standing objection, that building on fasthttp cuts a project off from the net/http middleware ecosystem. Making both handler styles native reframes Fiber as compatible rather than separate. But rc.3 dates to late 2025 and nothing newer has landed in this feed, while v2 patches keep arriving through August — a long release candidate stretch that leaves users choosing between a stable branch in pure maintenance and a v3 that has not been declared final.
◆ Prediction
The next meaningful entry is either a v3.0.0 final or a further RC; until one lands, expect the v2 line to continue receiving single-PR backports and security patches.
Alternatives to cpp11 and Fiber
Other DevOps products tracked by Sparkpulse, ranked by recent ship velocity. Each card links to a full editorial trajectory and lets you pivot into a head-to-head comparison with either cpp11 or Fiber.
promises
promises drops R6 for plain environments and wires async work into OpenTelemetry
withr
withr rebuilt defer() on base R's own on.exit(), and got much faster for it
htmltools
htmltools spends three releases walking back its own fill-layout opinions
xml2
xml2 relicensed to MIT, then moved its hot accessors from S3 into C
httr
httr's last releases are housekeeping - the package now points users at httr2
Recent activity from cpp11 and Fiber
Latest ship moves from both products, interleaved chronologically. ⚡ = editorial spark.
- 23h agoFiberIdempotency middleware releases MemoryLock keys on unlock
- 1mo agoFiberX-Real-IP overwrite fix backported to v2
- 3mo agocpp11cpp_source() accepts multiple files; template crash fixed
- 3mo agoFiberCtx.Format now escapes HTML output
- 4mo agocpp11R_NamespaceRegistry usage removed
- 5mo agoFiberSecurity patch for GHSA-mrq8-rjmw-wpq3
- 6mo agoFiberMount improvements and limiter middleware fixes
- 6mo agocpp11ATTRIB() removed; C++ compatibility headers tidied
- 8mo agoFiberv3 RC adds native net/http and Express-style handlers ⚡
- 1y agocpp11cpp11 0.5.2
- 1y agocpp11R 4.0 required; unwind-protect and ALTREP defines retired
- 1y agocpp11Growable-vector internals dropped for R's supported API ⚡
Frequently asked questions
What is the difference between cpp11 and Fiber?
They serve adjacent needs but don't currently overlap on shipped themes. Fiber is currently shipping more aggressively (velocity 2.5 vs 0.0), with 0 editorial sparks in the last 30 days against 0. See the at-a-glance table above for a side-by-side breakdown of velocity, recent sparks, and editorial themes.
Is cpp11 better than Fiber?
Sparkpulse doesn't pick a winner — we score release velocity, not feature parity. Fiber is currently shipping more aggressively (velocity 2.5 vs 0.0), with 0 editorial sparks in the last 30 days against 0. For your specific use case, the alternatives sections above list other DevOps products to evaluate alongside.
What are the best alternatives to cpp11?
Top cpp11 alternatives in DevOps are ranked by recent ship velocity. Browse the "cpp11 alternatives" section above for the current picks, or visit /alternatives/cpp11 for the full list with editorial commentary on each.
What are the best alternatives to Fiber?
Top Fiber alternatives in DevOps are ranked by recent ship velocity. Browse the "Fiber alternatives" section above for the current picks, or visit /alternatives/fiber for the full list with editorial commentary on each.