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Comparison · Analytics
cairo vs lineup2
A side-by-side editorial comparison of cairo and lineup2 — release velocity, themes, recent moves, and the top alternatives to consider.
Shared themes:maintenance
cairo vs lineup2: at a glance
What is cairo?
Cairo finally catches R's graphics engine, all the way to GE API 16.
Cairo is the R device that renders plots through the cairo library, and until 1.7-0 it lagged R's own graphics engine by several API generations. That release closes the gap to GE API 16 (R 4.5.0), adding fill patterns, masks and groups. The releases before it were maintenance: a segfault shim for grid, a bashism removal in configure, and Windows font and build fixes.
What is lineup2?
lineup2 ships once every few years, and 2026's release is a logo and a core-count tweak.
lineup2 provides distance-based tools for detecting sample mix-ups between related datasets — comparing rows and columns of two matrices to find swapped or mislabeled samples. Its visible history is four releases spread across six years, and the capability surface has barely moved since plot_sample() and the propdiff distance arrived in 0.4. Version 0.8 in July 2026 adds a package logo and redefines cores=0 to mean all-but-one core.
cairo vs lineup2: editorial side-by-side
cairo
0.0ANALYTICS
Cairo finally catches R's graphics engine, all the way to GE API 16.
◆ Current state
Cairo is the R device that renders plots through the cairo library, and until 1.7-0 it lagged R's own graphics engine by several API generations. That release closes the gap to GE API 16 (R 4.5.0), adding fill patterns, masks and groups. The releases before it were maintenance: a segfault shim for grid, a bashism removal in configure, and Windows font and build fixes.
◆ Where it's heading
The arc is catch-up, executed one API generation at a time. Glyph rendering arrived in 1.6-3, GE 15 stubs in 1.6-5 existed only to stop grid from segfaulting, and 1.7-0 delivers the real GE 13/14/16 feature set rather than placeholders. Alongside that, dropping the CAIROGD_VER C API and the mkdist step means the package now builds with plain R CMD build, which reads as deliberate reduction of maintenance overhead.
◆ Prediction
Expect the next releases to be corrective rather than additive: the entries show every API adoption here has been followed by a fix release, and patterns, masks and groups are a much larger surface than glyphs were.
lineup2
0.0ANALYTICS
lineup2 ships once every few years, and 2026's release is a logo and a core-count tweak.
◆ Current state
lineup2 provides distance-based tools for detecting sample mix-ups between related datasets — comparing rows and columns of two matrices to find swapped or mislabeled samples. Its visible history is four releases spread across six years, and the capability surface has barely moved since plot_sample() and the propdiff distance arrived in 0.4. Version 0.8 in July 2026 adds a package logo and redefines cores=0 to mean all-but-one core.
◆ Where it's heading
This is a finished, single-purpose package in maintenance. The substantive changes across the whole window are plotting conveniences and one parallelism default; nothing in the entries points at new distance measures, new input formats, or expanded scope. The release cadence — five years between 0.6 and 0.8 — reads as a tool the author considers done.
◆ Prediction
Further releases are likely to stay small: a plotting option, a parallelism detail, or a check-farm fix. The entries give no signal of planned feature work.
Alternatives to cairo and lineup2
Other Analytics products tracked by Sparkpulse, ranked by recent ship velocity. Each card links to a full editorial trajectory and lets you pivot into a head-to-head comparison with either cairo or lineup2.
geodist
geodist stays dependency-free and fast, and warns you when 'cheap' distances stop being honest.
errors
errors keeps making uncertainty print the way each scientific field expects.
CMAQ
CMAQ went global in v5.5, and has been patching that surface ever since.
enpls
enpls has not changed its statistics since 2016 — only its website, twice.
grex
grex is a lookup table with a version number — it ships when the annotation moves.
See all cairo alternatives → · See all lineup2 alternatives →
Recent activity from cairo and lineup2
Latest ship moves from both products, interleaved chronologically. ⚡ = editorial spark.
- 1mo agolineup2cores=0 now leaves one core free
- 9mo agocairoCairo adds fill patterns, masks and groups (GE API 16) ⚡
- 11mo agocairoCairo 1.6-4: configure cleanup, locatorBell dropped on X11
- 11mo agocairoCairo 1.6-5 stubs GE 15 to stop grid segfaulting
- 2y agocairoCairo 1.6-2
- 2y agocairoCairo 1.6-3 adds glyph rendering for grid.glyph()
- 5y agolineup2plot_sample() gains xlim and ylim control
- 5y agolineup2plot_sample() and the propdiff distance added
- 5y agolineup2Package description revised for CRAN resubmission
Frequently asked questions
What is the difference between cairo and lineup2?
Both compete on the same themes — maintenance — within Analytics. cairo and lineup2 are shipping at a similar cadence (velocity 0.0 vs 0.0, both within Sparkpulse's "active" band). See the at-a-glance table above for a side-by-side breakdown of velocity, recent sparks, and editorial themes.
Is cairo better than lineup2?
Sparkpulse doesn't pick a winner — we score release velocity, not feature parity. cairo and lineup2 are shipping at a similar cadence (velocity 0.0 vs 0.0, both within Sparkpulse's "active" band). For your specific use case, the alternatives sections above list other Analytics products to evaluate alongside.
What are the best alternatives to cairo?
Top cairo alternatives in Analytics are ranked by recent ship velocity. Browse the "cairo alternatives" section above for the current picks, or visit /alternatives/cairo-r for the full list with editorial commentary on each.
What are the best alternatives to lineup2?
Top lineup2 alternatives in Analytics are ranked by recent ship velocity. Browse the "lineup2 alternatives" section above for the current picks, or visit /alternatives/lineup2-r for the full list with editorial commentary on each.